Metal Engineering & Fabrication

We have honed our skills working with advanced metals, sometimes called exotic metals and our team has proven experience in helping to design systems for unique applications.

Titanium

  • Titanium is the fourth most plentiful metal on earth; Australian rutile ore (TiO2)
  • Titanium is half as dense as steel - 0.163 lbs./cu. in.
  • Similar in strength to 316 SS - 50ksi Min. UTS
  • Excellent corrosion resistance, especially C1’s
  • Suitable Environments:
    • Wet Chlorine
    • Chlorinated Compounds
    • Oxidizing Acid
    • Sea Water
    • Most Organic Chemicals
    • Compatible with body fluids
  • Maximum Process Temperature 600° F (315° C)
  • Major grades (Ti-2, Ti-7, Ti-12, Ti-16 & Ti-26)

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Zirconium

  • Zirconium is the 9th most common metal on earth; Zr/Hf sands are readily available throughout the world
  • Zirconium is 80% of the density of steel: .0235 lbs/ cu. in.
  • 55ksi Min. UTS
  • Excellent corrosion resistance to reducing acids
  • Major Zirconium grades:
    • Zr-702
    • Zr-705
  • Suitable Environments:
    • Strong acids-both oxidizing and reducing
    • Strong Caustics
    • Salt Solutions
    • Sea Water
    • Most Organic Environments
  • Maximum Process Temperature 700° F (371° C)

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Tantalum

  • Tantalum comes from tin mines as a K2TaF7 ore
  • Tantalum is 2x as dense as steel - 0.6 lbs/cu. in.
  • Ta is a soft ductile metal
  • Ta: 25ksi UTS
  • Ta 2-1/2% W: 40 ksi UTS
  • Tantalum has the best corrosion resistance of any metal
  • Major tantalum grades:
    • Pure Ta
    • Ta w/ 2 1/2% tungsten alloy
    • Ta 10% tungsten alloy
    • Ta 40% tungsten alloy
  • Suitable Environments:
    • Inert to nearly all organic & inorganic compounds
    • Except hydrofluoric & strong alkalis
    • HCL Acid (boiling to 32%)
    • H2SO4 Acid (boiling to 72%)
    • Acetic Acid
    • HNO3 Acid
  • Maximum Process Temperature 500° F (260° C)

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Niobium

  • Poor man’s tantalum
  • Niobium is half as dense as Tantalum - 0.31 lbs/cu.in.
  • Strength is similar to Ta 30ksi Min. UTS
  • Similar corrosion resistance as Ta;
  • Excellent in high concentration HNO3
  • Suitable Environments:
    • Similar to Tantalum except that is should not be used in sulfuric acid
    • Used in bromine operations
    • Excellent for 98% fuming HNO3 Acid
  • Maximum Process Temperature: 300° F (149° C)

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Nickel-Based Alloys

  • Densities: 0.297 to 0.33 lbs/cu.in.
  • Strength: 100-120 ksi min. UTS
  • Major grades: B-2, B-3, C-22, C-276, C-2000, G-3,and G-30
  • Suitable Environments:
    • “B” Alloys-Reducing Acids
    • “C” Alloys - Oxidizing Acids
    • “G” Alloys - Phosphoric and Acetic Acids Maximum Process Temperature
    • “B” Alloys - 800° F (427° C)
    • “C” Alloys - 1250° F (676° C)
    • “G” Alloys - 800° F (427° C)

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Duplex Stainless

  • Densities: 0.283 lbs/cu in
  • Strength: 80-116 ksi min. UTS
  • Major Grades: 2101, 2205 and 2507

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