Metal Fabrication & Engineering
We have honed our skills working with advanced metals, sometimes called exotic metals and our team has proven experience in helping to design systems for unique applications.
Titanium
- Titanium is the fourth most plentiful metal on earth; Australian rutile ore (TiO2)
- Titanium is half as dense as steel - 0.163 lbs./cu. in.
- Similar in strength to 316 SS - 50ksi Min. UTS
- Excellent corrosion resistance, especially C1’s
- Suitable Environments:
- Wet Chlorine
- Chlorinated Compounds
- Oxidizing Acid
- Sea Water
- Most Organic Chemicals
- Compatible with body fluids
- Maximum Process Temperature 600° F (315° C)
- Major grades (Ti-2, Ti-7, Ti-12, Ti-16 & Ti-26)
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Zirconium
- Zirconium is the 9th most common metal on earth; Zr/Hf sands are readily available throughout the world
- Zirconium is 80% of the density of steel: .0235 lbs/ cu. in.
- 55ksi Min. UTS
- Excellent corrosion resistance to reducing acids
- Major Zirconium grades:
- Zr-702
- Zr-705
- Suitable Environments:
- Strong acids-both oxidizing and reducing
- Strong Caustics
- Salt Solutions
- Sea Water
- Most Organic Environments
- Maximum Process Temperature 700° F (371° C)
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Tantalum
- Tantalum comes from tin mines as a K2TaF7 ore
- Tantalum is 2x as dense as steel - 0.6 lbs/cu. in.
- Ta is a soft ductile metal
- Ta: 25ksi UTS
- Ta 2-1/2% W: 40 ksi UTS
- Tantalum has the best corrosion resistance of any metal
- Major tantalum grades:
- Pure Ta
- Ta w/ 2 1/2% tungsten alloy
- Ta 10% tungsten alloy
- Ta 40% tungsten alloy
- Suitable Environments:
- Inert to nearly all organic & inorganic compounds
- Except hydrofluoric & strong alkalis
- HCL Acid (boiling to 32%)
- H2SO4 Acid (boiling to 72%)
- Acetic Acid
- HNO3 Acid
- Maximum Process Temperature 500° F (260° C)
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Niobium
- Poor man’s tantalum
- Niobium is half as dense as Tantalum - 0.31 lbs/cu.in.
- Strength is similar to Ta 30ksi Min. UTS
- Similar corrosion resistance as Ta;
- Excellent in high concentration HNO3
- Suitable Environments:
- Similar to Tantalum except that is should not be used in sulfuric acid
- Used in bromine operations
- Excellent for 98% fuming HNO3 Acid
- Maximum Process Temperature: 300° F (149° C)
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Nickel-Based Alloys
- Densities: 0.297 to 0.33 lbs/cu.in.
- Strength: 100-120 ksi min. UTS
- Major grades: B-2, B-3, C-22, C-276, C-2000, G-3,and G-30
- Suitable Environments:
- “B” Alloys-Reducing Acids
- “C” Alloys - Oxidizing Acids
- “G” Alloys - Phosphoric and Acetic Acids Maximum Process Temperature
- “B” Alloys - 800° F (427° C)
- “C” Alloys - 1250° F (676° C)
- “G” Alloys - 800° F (427° C)
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Duplex Stainless
- Densities: 0.283 lbs/cu in
- Strength: 80-116 ksi min. UTS
- Major Grades: 2101, 2205 and 2507
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